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St Mary the Virgin's Church, Bromfield : ウィキペディア英語版
St Mary the Virgin's Church, Bromfield

St Mary the Virgin's Church is a former priory church located in the village of Bromfield, Shropshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Ludlow, the archdeaconry of Ludlow, and the diocese of Hereford. Its benefice is united with those of 16 other parishes to form the Ludlow Team Ministry. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.
==History==

The church was built as a parish church before the Norman conquest and was described as being "a wealthy minster of royal foundation". Bromfield Priory was also in existence before the Norman conquest; it was served by twelve canons, and has a relatively detailed description in the Domesday Book. Monks were gradually introduced to the priory, and when Henry II granted it a charter as a Benedictine priory in 1155, both canons and monks were part of the establishment. Following that, the priory became subject to Gloucester Abbey, its priors being appointed by the Abbot of Gloucester. The priory took over part of the existing parish church. This had been rebuilt in the 12th century with a cruciform plan, possibly with a central tower at the crossing. At some time the tower and the north transept disappeared, possibly following the fall of the tower. The present northwest tower was built during the 13th century. It is thought that the priory used the crossing (which later became the chancel) and the south transept for its services, while the lay congregation used the western part of the church. The vicar of the church was appointed by the prior.〔
Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries, in 1541 the church and priory were leased to Charles Foxe, who purchased the property in 1558. He converted parts of the church into a house.〔〔 The chancel (the former crossing) was divided into two storeys,〔 and the south transept was converted to form the rest of the house.〔 Meanwhile the nave, north aisle and north porch continued to be used as the parish church. In the 17th century the house was damaged by fire, and Foxe's descendants moved away. The chancel was restored and incorporated into the parish church. The south transept and the priory buildings no longer exist, but remains of Foxe's house are still present, attached to the south side of the church.〔 The church was restored in 1889–90 by C. Hodgson Fowler who added windows on the south side, and a north vestry.

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